A color model in computer terms is a list of numbers which can be used to uniquely identify colors.

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CMYK

By Stephen Murray Category: Computers

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A color model in computer terms is a list of numbers which can be used to uniquely identify colors. CMYK, which stands for Cyan Magenta Yellow and Key or Black, is a color model which is used in digital printing. It has now been accepted to refer to the whole printing process. CMYK is sometimes called a subtractive color model since it gives colors by absorbing or ‘subtracting’ certain wavelengths from white light. It achieves very high quality of printing by setting ‘screen angles’ for various colors, which is the angle at which the wavelengths for these colors is absorbed. These angles are varied according to the number of colors needed. In stark contrast to other color models as discussed below, CMYK is a ‘color on white’ print format. RGB This stands for Red Green Black. It is a form of ‘additive’ color model which works by combination of different wavelengths from white light. In this form, black is the default background, and different colors are combined to form new colors. Opposing this, in CMYK, the default background is white, and colors are added to form black. Since this can lead to high ink costs for dark colors, black ink is added to replace the mixing of all primary colors to produce black. The comparison of the printing quality between CMYK and RGB can not be done, since they both work in very different ways. Their inter- conversion is done using color management systems. This conversion is, however, not exact. CMYK has only four shades of colors. The way it forms other color shades is called halftoning, and is discussed below. Halftoning This is a way for the CMYK color model to produce a continuous range of colors using only the three primary color shades. In this method, a pattern is established which while printing, appears to give a different color. For example, printing a pattern of separated magenta

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